STEM Centers

A young man standing in front of a building.

STEM Centers & their Locations

Scaling pre-university STEM enrichment from community to national reach

 

Until recently, most students in East African schools had only books to study science&engineering, due to limited access to educational labs and real lab equipment.  The Ethiopian government had a good plan to upgrade and expand the labs in their many universitiess, but STEM education in primary and secondary schools was barely considered.

The situation dramatically changed in 2009 when the GFCT Trust (the predecessor to STEM Synergy) constructed its first special-purpose STEM Center, near a primary school in Bishoftu city, in the industrial corridor of Ethiopia’s capital city Addis Ababa.  No multi-discipline pre-university STEM Center had ever been established in Subsahara Africa, so we created a new practical extendable building design that would house labs, administration, equipment storage, and a large auditorium suitable for science fairs and community meetings.

 

Foka Science & Engineering Center, the first STEM Center in Ethiopia

The results were so spectacular that the Foka STEM Center sent shock waves through Ethiopia’s Ministry of Education.  The government realized it now had a real replicable solution to offer hands-on STEM education to the nation.  Moreover, each site would be individually expandable, to meet the needs of the local community as well as foster local innovation.  Further, every STEM Center in this growing web could each host national forums and events. 

During Foka’s initial electronics, computer and mechanical labs labs, 7th graders, December 2012

Each STEM Center performs mentoring using a combination of system-wide curricula and local specialties.  System-wide curricula includes electronics engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer skills instruction. 

STEM Synergy continues to establish more STEM Centers, always searching for local vendors, increased efficiency, and coordinated feedback.

To ensure sustainability and continuous impact , all STEM Centers are formally and legally handed over to their local associated university or community after two years of support and capacity building by STEM Synergy.

Locations of  STEM centers built by STEM Synergy Ethiopia.

#

Name of Center

City,
Region

Project Status & Management

        Contact

Website

Mobile

E-mail

1

Foka Science and Engineering  Center

Beshoftu, Oromiya

Implemented & transferred  to  Oromia Education Bureau

(+251)
929933010

 [email protected] 

www.fokasciencecenter.org

2

Kallamino STEM Center

Mekele, Tigray

Implemented & transferred to Tigrai Education Bureau

(+251)
920864574

[email protected]

www.tdaint.org/index.php/kalamino_stem

3

Gondar Univ Science Center

Gondar, Amhara

Implemented & transferred to Gondar Municipality

(+251)
918729057

[email protected]

gondarajjdc.wixsite.com/gondarsciencecenter

4

Bahir Dar Univ STEM Incubation center

Bahir Dar, Amhara

Implemented & Transferred to Bahirdar University

(+251)
918353445

[email protected]

www.bdu.edu.et/stem

5

AASTU Univ STEM center

Addis Ababa, chartered city

Implemented & transferred to Addis Ababa Science & Technology University

(+251) 913628761

 [email protected]

www.aastu.edu.et/sm/pages/stem.html

6

Addis Ababa Science Museum

Addis Ababa, Federal

Implemented & transferred to Addis Ababa Science & Technology University

(+251)
913628761

[email protected]

www.aastu.edu.et/sm/pages/museum.html

7

ASTU Univ STEM center

Adama, Oromiya

Implemented & transferred to Adama Science & Technology University

(+251)
911551174

[email protected]

www.astu.edu.et

8

Hawassa  University STEM center

Hawassa, Southern (SNNPR)

Implemented & transferred to Awassa University

(+251)
928684906

[email protected]

www.hwustem.org

9

Jigjiga Mini-STEM  Center

Jigjiga, Ethiopian Somali State

Implemented & transferred to Jijiga University

(+251) 257755947

[email protected]

www.jju.edu.et

10

Asaita Univ Mini-STEM Center

Asaita,
Afar

Implemented & transferred to Afar Education Bureau

(+251)
921326139

[email protected]

www.facebook.com/Mohammed-Hanfere-School-STEM-Center-1723851311237296

11

Assosa Univ Mini-STEM Center

Asossa, Beneshangul

Implemented & transferred to Assosa Education Office

(+251) 921816020

[email protected]

www.asu.edu.et

12

Wollega Univ STEM center

Nekemet, Oromiya

Implemented & transferred to Wellega University

(+251) 930300124

  (+251) 922224949

[email protected]

[email protected]

www.wollegauniversity.edu.et

13

Kotebe Univ Science Shared Campus

Addis Ababa
chartered city

Implemented & transferred to Kotebe Metropolitan University

(+251)
911634301

[email protected]

www.kmu.edu.et/index.php/news/170-science-shared-campus

14

Liqa School Mini STEM Center 

Sodo,
Wolaita

Implemented & transferred to Liqa boarding school

(+251)
916582355

[email protected]

wolaittada.org/wls.html

15

Ethiopia Academy of Sciences

Addis Ababa
chartered city

STEM Synergy still funding it 
(+251)
935987641
[email protected]
Masresha Fetene
eas-et.org/

16

Addis Ababa Institute of Technology

Addis Ababa
chartered city

Implemented & transferred to Addis Ababa Institute of technology (+251)
911233241
[email protected] www.aait.edu.et/

17

Debremarkos STEM Center

Debremarkos, Amhara

STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
9290777
[email protected]
Dr. Tafere Melaku
(Univ president)
http://www.dmu.edu.et
18

Dilla U
STEM Center

Dilla, Souhern (SNNPR) STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
930507192   – or – 982003791
[email protected]
Dr. Firehiwot Endal
(R&T Xfer VP)
http://portal.du.edu.et
19

Haramaya U
STEM Center

 Dire Dawa chartered city STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
912441024

[email protected]

Dr. Asfaw Kebede
(Asst Prof Hydrology & Water Engineering 

http://www.haramaya.edu.et
20

Gode Polytch
STEM Center

Gode,
Ethiopian Somali
STEM Synergy still funding it (+251)
0915747716
[email protected]
Mohamed Abdi
(Dean)
 

21

Kebridahar U STEM Center Kebri Dahar,
Ethiopian Somali
STEM Synergy still funding it (+251)
911268822
[email protected]
Abdulfeta Ahmed
(VP Admin)
 https://kdu.edu.et

22

Harar  STEM Center

 Harar.
Harari
STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
256661889
[email protected]
Afendi Abdulwasi
(Educ Bureau)
 
 22

Woldiya U STEM Center

Woldiya,
Semien Wollo
STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
935990957
[email protected]
Dr. Dawit Melese
(VP Research)
 

t

SCIENCE MUSEUMS

Two women looking at a fan in the air.

Science Museums

Bringing STEM enrichment to thousands of young students and families

A “Science Museum” is a hands-on platform of scientific discovery in an informal setting. A visit to a STEM Synergy Science Museum is fun and captivating for students and their friends and families.

Located on the campus of Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (“AASTU”), our flagship Addis Ababa Science Museum (“AASM”)
offers interactive exhibits that encourage visitors to engage independently with both familiar and novel scientific concepts.
AASM is the first hands-on Science Museum of its kind in Ethiopia (as well as probably most of Africa.) Now operational, AASM draws at a rate of over 5000 new visitors each year.

STEM Synergy is working with Israel’s MadaTech Science Museum to complete two more science museums in the Ethiopian cities of Aksum and Mekele.
 
Images on this page are of the Addis Ababa Science Museum. Data is from 2017 visitor statistics.

50/50

Boy / Girl Visitors

5,000

New Visitors / Yr.

250

Int’l. Visitors

75%

Local Visitors

 

NOTE : The Science Museums were funded by the Gelfand Family Charitable Trust, which preceded STEM Synergy. The Science Museums were subsequently donated to their respective municipalities or universities.

UNIVERSITY STEM OUTREACH

A group of children are gathered around a table.

University STEM Outreach

National STEM hands-on mentoring through already-available resources

Surprisingly, there is a STEM enrichment resource already available throughout Ethiopia and other friendly subSaharan African countries.  These nations have universities located near their largest cities.  Some of those universities are equipped with laboratories, or at least the university has a desire to convert a building into laboratories.   

In the case of Ethiopia, all thirty-one universities now have labs.  STEM Synergy has helped to utilize those labs during the normally-idle times of the year, especially the “summer” semester break.  We call that novel educational endeavor the “University STEM Outreach” program. 

In most locations, students are configured into two groups, Grades 8-9 and Grades 10-11.  The students must take grade-appropriate exams, and achieve good scores, in order to qualify for entry into this program.  

At their local host university for approximately two months during the summer break, the attending STEM Outreach high school students are mentored and instructed by the university’s professors and volunteer college students.  The host university also provides these high school students with meals and housing (seasonably-empty dormitories.) 

The University STEM Outreach program began in 2012, with pilot programs operating at Bahir Dar University and Aksum University.  The feedback from all involved was so outstanding that, within two years, every Ethiopian university was operating its University STEM Outreach program.  Each year, nearly 10,000 secondary school students are enrolled in this program. 

The Ethiopian government now provides all of the funding for the University STEM Outreach annual program, through the budgets and supervision by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology.  The STEM Synergy role now is mainly advisory, to insure the programs are running well at all universities.

That’s not an easy task.  In the Southern Peoples, Nations, and Nationalities Region (SNNPR) state, the attending students speak 25 different languages and have nearly as many different food tastes!

NOTE : The initial funding of the University STEM Outreach program was provided by the Gelfand Family Charitable Trust, which preceded STEM Synergy.  As the program expanded to all universities across Ethiopia, the universities (and Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology) began to absorb most of the program costs, to the point where all funding has been absorbed by the Ethiopian government and its universities. STEM Synergy’s role has mainly been to monitor the Outreach program at the many universities.

VIRTUAL COMPUTER LABS

A computer monitor with the screen showing a picture of a boat.

Virtual Computer Labs

Eliminating the computer-learning gap between the developed and developing nations

“Virtual Computer Labs” are perhaps the most visible and geographically-wide program that is offered by STEM Synergy.  As of this writing, we’ve successfully established 75 of these novel computer-learning laboratories, mostly in Ethiopia, as well as South Sudan and Burundi.  Moreover, we’ve trained the trainers to roll-out even more of these labs.  As a result, we’re confident that we can someday reach every student in Ethiopia’s ~2000 public high schools.  Moreover, we have realistic dreams to reach every student in the nation’s ten thousand public primary schools.

Our solution is not a laptop computer for every student, nor is our solution a computer for every seat in a classroom!  Such expensive unrealistic fads come and go.  In our experience, we’ve sadly observed high failure rates with laptops, such that after about four years nearly all of the laptops are inoperable.  We’ve equally sadly observed desktop computers permanently disabled by viruses, hardware failures, obsolute operating systems, inconsistent software, and failing power conditioners and batteries.  That is the reality.

The STEM Synergy solution is the “Virtual Computer Lab”.  Within this innovative form of computer-learning, a single computer easily runs a classroom array of 20 to 30 student workstations.  Each workstation is the usual configuration of a display monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse, but missing is the workstation’s computer!  Instead of connecting to a computer, the student’s monitor/keyboard/mouse is connected to a “thin client” device.  (In the photos, you can see the “thin client” device that’s affixed to the back of each student display monitor.)  Every “thin client” is connected (by wireless or cable) to the teacher’s computer, a high-capacity computer that has been configured to run multiple virtual copies of a personal computer. 

Benefits of virtual computing:  Electrical power requirements are minimized by 85%.  Because there’s only one computer for a whole lab, only one electric power conditioner is needed, not 30.  Minimal power requirement reduces problems with electrical infrastructure.  The classroom is not overheated by power-hungry computers.  A computer virus cannot cross into the virtual software.  Beyond all the environmental and technical benefits, the teacher-student computer-learning is better, because the lab instructor centrally monitors the progress of all of her computer lab students.

Negatives of virtual computing:  We haven’t seen many negatives, especially as newer versions of the “thin client” seem to always improve upon any past negative experience, e.g., some high-speed USB-connected engineering devices attached to the “thin client”.

 We’ve successfully established 75 virtual computer labs serving many students in learning diverse situations in far-flung locations.  But how do we scale up to 2000 high school Virtual Computer Labs, or even 10,000 primary school Virtual Computer Labs?  

This noble program has a sizable sustainable component, which is our method of “training the trainers”.  We have proven that we can indeed implement Virtual Computer labs across a vast cascading array of sites.

Virtual Computers sets supplied in Amhara Region are located @

  1.  Bahir Dar STEM  Center
  2. Gondar STEM Center
  3. Debre Markos STEM Center
  4. Woldia Stem Center
  5.  Woleka  STEM center ( Flash School in Gonder)

 

  • Virtual Computers setup in Oromia Region are located  @
  1.  Foka STEM center
  2.  Adama  Science & Technology University
  3.  Bisheoftu Preparatory School
  4.  Bisheoftu Model Secondary School
  5.  Bisheoftu Libne Dingel Secondary School
  6.  Adama Special Secondary School

SCIENCE SHARED CAMPUS

Four young girls sitting on a set of stairs.

Shared Science Campus

Addressing the special needs of high-achieving students in public schools

A Shared Science Campus (“SSC”) offers high-achieving municipal public high-school students a superior teaching staff and an advanced classroom environment, over what is typically found in Ethiopian secondary schools. For example, in an SSC:

• There are ample lab equipment and computer facilities.
• The science curriculum is deeper and broader.
• Theory is accompanied by student experiments, research materials, and university visitors.

We at STEM Synergy were inspired by the Young Pioneers enrichment program in the Soviet Union, as well as the Hemda city-wide science high school in Tel Aviv in Israel, and a similar city-wide science in Rehovot. These enrichment programs for advanced students had resolved the ethical issues of “advanced placement” education within a municipal public school system.

Under our suggestion and lab funding, the first Ethiopian SSC was established in 2014 at Kotebe Metropolitan College (“KMC”) at the eastern edge of Addis Ababa. Twenty public municipal high schools are within KMC’s surrounding catchment area, and the available science education facilities were spread too thinly among those high schools. A teacher’s college transforming to a university, KMC wanted to lead a new kind of STEM enrichment program.

Re-purposed building at Kotebe College becomes first Science Shared Campus (“SSC”) for gifted high school students

KMC and STEM Synergy jointly converted an existing on-campus building to house the pioneering SSC and its labs. Then we devised a plan to select approximately five of the highest-achieving students from each of the twenty high schools. SSC students were interviewed and chosen strictly by their merit. We were particularly proud that more females than males were selected into the SSC. The Kotebe SSC entering 9th grade class had a student ratio is 53 females to 37 males, and that demographic ratio has remained quite stable as the program has matured and expanded.

The biggest challenge experienced seemed to be convincing the parents to allow their high-achieving children to participate in the SSC program. The parents worried about Ethiopia practice of exam rankings as the main factor governing which university a student will attend.

Furthermore, we also wanted to introduce the nation’s influential educators to the new concept. So we held a two-day conference with both the parents and the Ethiopian educators.

9th Grade students of Kotebe Shared Science Campus students, panel discussion of National Conference on STEM in High Schools, 2016

The entire experience was positive and successful. Minister of Education H.E. Shiferaw gave encouragement to expand further.

Subsequently, the SSC concept has indeed been spreading quickly throughout Ethiopia. Each SSC has 4 grades (9-12), and each grade has ~90 students. Each SSC starts with a new entering group of 9th graders. After four years of this process, the SSC holds ~360 students thereafter.


Mentors in the chemistry lab of Kotebe Shared Science Campus

Four SSCs are now fully operational:
  • Axum Shared Science Campus (at Axum University)
  • Bahir Dar Shared Science Campus (at BahirDar University
  • Hawassa Shared Science Campus (at Hawassa University)
  • Kotebe Shared Science Campus (at Kotebe Metropolitan University in Addis Ababa)

Two more SSCs are expected to begin operations by the next school semester.

Moreover, as the advanced SSC education level becomes increasingly accessible, the many SSCs will likely instill a rising quality of STEM education across all public high schools in Ethiopia. Aim high, a rising tide will raise all boats.


Entering freshman class, Kotebe Shared Science High School, 2016

NOTE : The initial funding of the Shared Science Campus program was provided by the Gelfand Family Charitable Trust, which preceded STEM Synergy. The success of the program subsequently expanded to more municipalities, which have absorbed virtually all of the program costs.