SCIENCE FAIRS

A man standing in front of some paper mache houses.

Science Fairs

Unleashing student creativity, achievement, public speaking, and healthy competition

STEM Synergy‘s introduction of Science Fairs continues to demonstrate our active role in helping to shrink the “STEM Divide” between the developed and the developing worlds.  As the Science Fair concept spreads throughout the nation, our role continues with coordinating and promoting, as well as bringing in more partners and sponsors, and continual innovating.

The Science Fair, as practiced in Ethiopia

While available resources are limited, Ethiopian children are as curious and as capable as children anywhere in the world.  The STEM Synergy role is to provide the means, mentors, and materials to help their nation progress further by introducing programs like a national of network of Science Fairs.

The Ethiopian Science Fair approach may seem more engineering-oriented than traditional Science Fairs of the developed world.  Instead of a hypothesis-experiment-conclusion format, the students participating in an Ethiopian Science Fair tend to design and showcase practical solutions to problems they see facing their nation and their African neighbors.

The community-level Science Fair competitions in Ethiopia are open to students in grades 7-12.  At this grass-roots level, a student will discuss their project concept with their local mentor.   Mentors are always available through our STEM Centers.  Moreover, as the STEM momentum is rapidly expanding across the entire nation, increasing numbers of private and public schools have been also holding their own local Science Fairs and providing mentors.  


Mentors guide their students from concepts to completed projects.  narrow their interested imaginations into something that can be actualized.  Depending on the project subject and available materials, the students will run actual experiments, build working models and circuitry, explore biological interactions, or create software solutions.  During this long process, s
tudents discover real-world challenges not normally encountered through traditional “book-based” learning methods.

Local Science Fairs

The purpose of the local Science Fair is for large communities of students to meet together, share the experience of STEM creativity and skill-building within their community, and equitably compete for awards. 
Science Fair volunteer judges will visit every student and their project.  Each student is scored along several standardized criteria.  The sum of those scores yields the student’s Science Fair score.  The Science Fair winner is the student with the largest score.  Sometimes the local Science Fair will further segment the winners by gender, or by grade level, or type of Science Fair entry.  Segmenting is a community-based approach to be maximally fair to the students.
  
All Science Fair students are awarded an acknowledgement of participation.  The winning students proudly receive special commendation, and admiration from their peers, family, and Science Fair judges and guests.   Not a winner?  Try again next year!

Gondar community parents attending their city’s 2014 local Science Fair awards ceremony at Gondar-STEM-Center 
Ethiopian National Science Fair
Winners of the local Science Fair competitions become eligible to compete in the National Science Fair.  The national competition is held every year on November 10, coinciding with UNESCO World Science Day.  STEM Synergy coordinates the national event with our partners:  the Ethiopian Ministry of Education, UNESCO, and others.   The Ministry of Education supports the the students’ transportation from their hometown to the National Science Fair venue, which usually is the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences, in Addis Ababa.  UNESCO invites foreign diplomats to the event, as well as encourages VIPs to be judges for the National Science Fair. 
At the National Science Fair closing ceremonies, a STEM Synergy representative will award prizes (computer laptops and tablets) to the winners.  The award ceremony is a prestigious event in Ethiopia, and is covered by national media.
 Impact of our Science Fairs program in Ethiopia
spector-icon.png

100,000

Spectators

weredas-icon.png

300

Woredas (counties)

participant-icon.png

30,000

Participants

finalist-icon.png

120

Finalists




Other Useful Information

Categories of Science Fair Projects

  • Inquiry-based:  The student may start with a question, then follow their hypothesis with experiments, and from their actual experimental results, the student may be able to conclude the answer to their original question.  Most common in developed country Science Fairs.
  • Expo-themed:  The student (or small team) creates a unique project that has a practical purpose, such as a hydraulic mechanical arm, an electronic temperature controller, and a working model of a new farming machine with processes sequenced by a microcontroller.
  • Competitive-action:  The student creates a project that competes with others, e.g., creating the strongest roadway bridge from a specific list of available materials, or follows a FIRST Vex robotics challenge.  We have started to populate this type of competition by incorporating it into our national programs.
How it Happens – the Judging of a Science Fair
An often-overlooked benefit of the local Science Fair event is that large numbers of students learn how to organize their thoughts and explain complexity to to neutral third-party observers.  These neutral people are known as Science Fair “judges”.  A judge is an honorable volunteer, one of a team of judges who visit the Science Fair’s array of student projects, asking each student some questions about their project.  The two-way conversations help each judge to ascertain if the student truly understands their project. 
Immediately after walking away from the interview with a student, the science Fair judge will write down their judgement of that particular student’s proficiency, into a scorecard form that lists many standardized aspects of proficiency.  Such aspects include project originality, project display clarity, student verbal explanation clarity, project data collection, student engagement, project results, next steps, etc.)  It is common for a each proficiency aspect to be rated a number between 0 and 5.
The judges hand their completed scorecard forms to a tabulator, who will add up the proficiency aspects to arrive at a final number representing the student’s Science Fair score.  (We welcome as many judges as possible, the purpose being to reduce statistical bias, by averaging a student’s score across many judges.)  The highest student score wins the Science Fair.   

NOTE : The Science Fairs were created and funded by STEM Synergy’s founder or by the Gelfand Family Charitable Trust, which preceded STEM Synergy. STEM Synergy’s role since 2016 is to coordinate the venues, student participation, student project judging, the media.

A Local Science Fair’s Call-for-Student-Projects
Click to enlarge this 2018 advertisement

STEM Centers

A young man standing in front of a building.

STEM Centers & their Locations

Scaling pre-university STEM enrichment from community to national reach

 

Until recently, most students in East African schools had only books to study science&engineering, due to limited access to educational labs and real lab equipment.  The Ethiopian government had a good plan to upgrade and expand the labs in their many universitiess, but STEM education in primary and secondary schools was barely considered.

The situation dramatically changed in 2009 when the GFCT Trust (the predecessor to STEM Synergy) constructed its first special-purpose STEM Center, near a primary school in Bishoftu city, in the industrial corridor of Ethiopia’s capital city Addis Ababa.  No multi-discipline pre-university STEM Center had ever been established in Subsahara Africa, so we created a new practical extendable building design that would house labs, administration, equipment storage, and a large auditorium suitable for science fairs and community meetings.

 

Foka Science & Engineering Center, the first STEM Center in Ethiopia

The results were so spectacular that the Foka STEM Center sent shock waves through Ethiopia’s Ministry of Education.  The government realized it now had a real replicable solution to offer hands-on STEM education to the nation.  Moreover, each site would be individually expandable, to meet the needs of the local community as well as foster local innovation.  Further, every STEM Center in this growing web could each host national forums and events. 

During Foka’s initial electronics, computer and mechanical labs labs, 7th graders, December 2012

Each STEM Center performs mentoring using a combination of system-wide curricula and local specialties.  System-wide curricula includes electronics engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer skills instruction. 

STEM Synergy continues to establish more STEM Centers, always searching for local vendors, increased efficiency, and coordinated feedback.

To ensure sustainability and continuous impact , all STEM Centers are formally and legally handed over to their local associated university or community after two years of support and capacity building by STEM Synergy.

Locations of  STEM centers built by STEM Synergy Ethiopia.

#

Name of Center

City,
Region

Project Status & Management

        Contact

Website

Mobile

E-mail

1

Foka Science and Engineering  Center

Beshoftu, Oromiya

Implemented & transferred  to  Oromia Education Bureau

(+251)
929933010

 [email protected] 

www.fokasciencecenter.org

2

Kallamino STEM Center

Mekele, Tigray

Implemented & transferred to Tigrai Education Bureau

(+251)
920864574

[email protected]

www.tdaint.org/index.php/kalamino_stem

3

Gondar Univ Science Center

Gondar, Amhara

Implemented & transferred to Gondar Municipality

(+251)
918729057

[email protected]

gondarajjdc.wixsite.com/gondarsciencecenter

4

Bahir Dar Univ STEM Incubation center

Bahir Dar, Amhara

Implemented & Transferred to Bahirdar University

(+251)
918353445

[email protected]

www.bdu.edu.et/stem

5

AASTU Univ STEM center

Addis Ababa, chartered city

Implemented & transferred to Addis Ababa Science & Technology University

(+251) 913628761

 [email protected]

www.aastu.edu.et/sm/pages/stem.html

6

Addis Ababa Science Museum

Addis Ababa, Federal

Implemented & transferred to Addis Ababa Science & Technology University

(+251)
913628761

[email protected]

www.aastu.edu.et/sm/pages/museum.html

7

ASTU Univ STEM center

Adama, Oromiya

Implemented & transferred to Adama Science & Technology University

(+251)
911551174

[email protected]

www.astu.edu.et

8

Hawassa  University STEM center

Hawassa, Southern (SNNPR)

Implemented & transferred to Awassa University

(+251)
928684906

[email protected]

www.hwustem.org

9

Jigjiga Mini-STEM  Center

Jigjiga, Ethiopian Somali State

Implemented & transferred to Jijiga University

(+251) 257755947

[email protected]

www.jju.edu.et

10

Asaita Univ Mini-STEM Center

Asaita,
Afar

Implemented & transferred to Afar Education Bureau

(+251)
921326139

[email protected]

www.facebook.com/Mohammed-Hanfere-School-STEM-Center-1723851311237296

11

Assosa Univ Mini-STEM Center

Asossa, Beneshangul

Implemented & transferred to Assosa Education Office

(+251) 921816020

[email protected]

www.asu.edu.et

12

Wollega Univ STEM center

Nekemet, Oromiya

Implemented & transferred to Wellega University

(+251) 930300124

  (+251) 922224949

[email protected]

[email protected]

www.wollegauniversity.edu.et

13

Kotebe Univ Science Shared Campus

Addis Ababa
chartered city

Implemented & transferred to Kotebe Metropolitan University

(+251)
911634301

[email protected]

www.kmu.edu.et/index.php/news/170-science-shared-campus

14

Liqa School Mini STEM Center 

Sodo,
Wolaita

Implemented & transferred to Liqa boarding school

(+251)
916582355

[email protected]

wolaittada.org/wls.html

15

Ethiopia Academy of Sciences

Addis Ababa
chartered city

STEM Synergy still funding it 
(+251)
935987641
[email protected]
Masresha Fetene
eas-et.org/

16

Addis Ababa Institute of Technology

Addis Ababa
chartered city

Implemented & transferred to Addis Ababa Institute of technology (+251)
911233241
[email protected] www.aait.edu.et/

17

Debremarkos STEM Center

Debremarkos, Amhara

STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
9290777
[email protected]
Dr. Tafere Melaku
(Univ president)
http://www.dmu.edu.et
18

Dilla U
STEM Center

Dilla, Souhern (SNNPR) STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
930507192   – or – 982003791
[email protected]
Dr. Firehiwot Endal
(R&T Xfer VP)
http://portal.du.edu.et
19

Haramaya U
STEM Center

 Dire Dawa chartered city STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
912441024

[email protected]

Dr. Asfaw Kebede
(Asst Prof Hydrology & Water Engineering 

http://www.haramaya.edu.et
20

Gode Polytch
STEM Center

Gode,
Ethiopian Somali
STEM Synergy still funding it (+251)
0915747716
[email protected]
Mohamed Abdi
(Dean)
 

21

Kebridahar U STEM Center Kebri Dahar,
Ethiopian Somali
STEM Synergy still funding it (+251)
911268822
[email protected]
Abdulfeta Ahmed
(VP Admin)
 https://kdu.edu.et

22

Harar  STEM Center

 Harar.
Harari
STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
256661889
[email protected]
Afendi Abdulwasi
(Educ Bureau)
 
 22

Woldiya U STEM Center

Woldiya,
Semien Wollo
STEM Synergy still funding it  (+251)
935990957
[email protected]
Dr. Dawit Melese
(VP Research)
 

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